【動畫】離乳加固,腸道有投訴?
當BB還在母體內的時候,一切營養來源都來自媽媽。憑的,是一條臍帶的連繫。初生嬰兒則全靠母乳生存。然而,根據世界衛生組織的建議,嬰兒到了六個月大左右,便要開始從固體食物吸收更多營養,以配合發育需要。這同時亦意味著,孩子正逐步走向獨立。
從剪斷臍帶、離開媽媽的身體,到告別母親的乳房,開始「離乳加固」,其實都是自然不過的成長階段,但這階段有什麼需要注意呢?
*有讀者反映片中提到嬰兒的第一口益生菌,有機會是於生產過程從母體吸入*
參考資料
- Rapley, G. (2008). Guidelines for implementing a baby-led approach to the introduction of solid foods, Baby-led Weaning: The fuss-free way to introduce solid foods.
- Rapley, G. and Murkett, T. (2010) Baby-Led Weaning: The Essential Guide to Introducing Solid Foods and Helping Your Baby to Grow Up a Happy and Confident Eater. Experiment, UK.
- Townsend, E. and Pitchfor, N. (2011) Baby knows best! The impact of weaning style on food preferences and body mass index in early childhood in a case-controlled sample, BMJ Open.
- 黃瑽寧(2013)「如何幫寶寶添加副食品」,«親子天下»。
- Nieuwboer, M. V., Brummer, R., Guarner, F., Morelli, L., Cabana, M., & Claassen, E. (2015). Safety of probiotics and synbiotics in children under 18 years of age. Beneficial Microbes, 6(5), 615-630.
- Mohan, R., Koebnick, C., Schildt, J., Schmidt, S., Mueller, M., Possner, M., . . . Blaut, M. (2006). Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 Supplementation on Intestinal Microbiota of Preterm Infants: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(11), 4025-4031.
- Wells, K. W. (2018, July 13). Guide to Healthy Baby Food. Retrieved from Wellness Mama
- Cameron, S. L., Heath, A. M., & Taylor, R. W. (n.d.). How Feasible Is Baby-Led Weaning as an Approach to Infant Feeding? A Review of the Evidence.
- Black, M., & Aboud, F. (2011). Responsive Feeding Is Embedded in a Theoretical Framework of Responsive Parenting1-3. The Journal of Nutrition, 141(3), 490-4.